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Gay Games
The Gay Games is the world's largest sporting and cultural event organized by, and specifically for, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) athletes, artists and musicians.〔(The History of LGBT Participation in the Olympics )〕 The 1994 Gay Games, held in New York City to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, the modern start of the LGBT movement, "overtook the Olympics in size" with 10,864 athletes compared to 9,356 at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and 10,318 at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.〔 Founded as the Gay Olympics, it was started in the United States in San Francisco, California, in 1982, as the brainchild of Tom Waddell, whose goals were to promote the spirit of inclusion and participation, as well as to promote the pursuit of personal growth in a sporting event. It retains similarities with the Olympic Games, including the Gay Games flame which is lit at the opening ceremony.〔("Cologne gears up to play and party as host to Gay Games" ).〕 The games are open to all who wish to participate, without regard to sexual orientation and there are no qualifying standards. Competitors come from many countries, including those where homosexuality remains illegal and hidden. The Federation of Gay Games (FGG) is the sanctioning body of the Gay Games. From its statement of concept and purpose: == Host nations and cities ==
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